Browsing Experimentally Confirmed database

Result: Your query found 51 resistance gene(s) from the BacMet Experimentally Confirmed database

Gene_nameExperimentally Verified Resistance Gene InformationPredicted Resistance Gene Information
abeM
  • BacMet ID: BAC0001
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MATE family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamidine], Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: H-coupled multidrug efflux pump. Confers resistance to Antibiotics such as quinolones and aminoglycosides and antibacterial biocides such as dyes, QACs.
  • Length (amino acid): 448
  • Reference: Su et al. 2005; Pubmed- 16189122

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    abeS
  • BacMet ID: BAC0002
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Small multidrug resistance (SMR) family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Disinfectant resistance protein abeS. It can confer resistance to antibiotics such as erythromycin, novomycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, trimethoporin and dyes, QACs etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 109
  • Reference: Srinivasan et al. 2009; Pubmed- 19770280

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0471
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Synergize [class: QAC-Glutaraldehyde], Wex-cide-128 [class: Phenyl]
  • Description: AdeA membrane fusion protein. Part of the AdeABC efflux system. Confers resistance to antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, tigercycline, trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones and other antibacterial compounds such as dyes, diamidines, biguanides, QACs and anionic detergents.
  • Length (amino acid): 396
  • Reference: Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046, Magnet et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11709311

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeB
  • BacMet ID: BAC0472
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Synergise, Wex-cide-128.
  • Description: AdeB RND protein. Part of the AdeABC efflux system. Confers resistance to antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, tigercycline, trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones and other antibacterial compounds such as dyes, diamidines, biguanides, QACs and anionic detergents.
  • Length (amino acid): 1035
  • Reference: Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046, Magnet et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11709311

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeC
  • BacMet ID: BAC0473
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND Superfamily, OMP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Synergize [class: QAC-Glutaraldehyde], Wex-cide-128 [class: Phenyl]
  • Description: AdeC outer membrane protein. Part of the AdeABC efflux system. Confers resistance to antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, tigercycline, trimethoprim, fluoroquinolones and other antibacterial compounds such as dyes, diamidines, biguanides, QACs and anionic detergents.
  • Length (amino acid): 465
  • Reference: Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046, Magnet et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11709311

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeI
  • BacMet ID: BAC0017
  • Code for: efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii (strain AB0057)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Safranin O [class: Azin], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamidine], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Synergize [class: QAC-Glutaraldehyde], Virkon S [class: Peroxysulfate], Wex-cide-128 [class: Phenyl]
  • Description: Part of AdeIJK MDR pump. Contributes to resistance to beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, erythromycin, lincosamides, fluoroquinolines, fusidic acid, tigecycline, novobiocin, rifampin, trimethoprim and dyes such as acridine, safranin, pyronin, and anionic detergents such as sodium dodecyl sulfate.
  • Length (amino acid): 416
  • Reference: Damier-Piolle et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18086852, Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeJ
  • BacMet ID: BAC0018
  • Code for: efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii (strain AB0057)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Safranin O [class: Azin], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Part of AdeIJK MDR pump. Contributes to resistance to beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, erythromycin, lincosamides, fluoroquinolines, fusidic acid, tigecycline, novobiocin, rifampin, trimethoprim and dyes such as acridine, safranin, pyronin, and anionic detergents such as sodium dodecyl sulfate.
  • Length (amino acid): 1058
  • Reference: Damier-Piolle et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18086852, Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeK
  • BacMet ID: BAC0019
  • Code for: efflux
  • Family: RND Superfamily, OMP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumannii (strain AB0057)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Safranin O [class: Azin], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Part of AdeIJK MDR pump. Contributes to resistance to beta-lactams, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, erythromycin, lincosamides, fluoroquinolines, fusidic acid, tigecycline, novobiocin, rifampin, trimethoprim and dyes such as acridine, safranin, pyronin, and anionic detregents such as sodium dodecyl sulfate.
  • Length (amino acid): 484
  • Reference: Damier-Piolle et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18086852, Rajamohan et al. 2010; Pubmed- 20008046

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeN
  • BacMet ID: BAC0496
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: TetR family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Safranin O [class: Azin], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Repressor of AdeIJK expression
  • Length (amino acid): 217
  • Reference: Rosenfield et al. 2012; Pubmed: 22371895

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeT1
  • BacMet ID: BAC0478
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni AC0037
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Synergize [class: QAC-Glutaraldehyde], Wex-cide-128 [class: Phenyl]
  • Description: It can confer resistant to antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, novobiocin, gentamicin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, tetracycline etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 304
  • Reference: Srinivasan et al. 2011; Pubmed- 21212056

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    adeT2
  • BacMet ID: BAC0479
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Acinetobacter baumanni
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 123 [class: Xanthene], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Synergize [class: QAC-Glutaraldehyde], Wex-cide-128 [class: Phenyl]
  • Description: It can confer resistant to antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, novobiocin, gentamicin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 238
  • Reference: Srinivasan et al. 2011; Pubmed- 21212056

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    bepC
  • BacMet ID: BAC0042
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, OMP/TolC family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Brucella suis biovar 1 (strain 1330)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Involved in the efflux of toxic and relatively hydrophobic compounds. Influences survival inside the host. Probably part of a tripartite efflux pump, which is composed of an outer membrane efflux protein, an inner membrane protein and a protein that expands the periplasmic space. It can form a tripartite pump with BepD and BepE or with BepF and BepG.
  • Length (amino acid): 456
  • Reference: Posada et al. 2007; Pubmed- 17088356

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    blt
  • BacMet ID: BAC0050
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MFS Superfamily (TCR/tet family)
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multi-drug-resistant cells. Probably uses a transmembrane proton gradient as the energy source. Causes the efflux of a variety of toxic substances, including such structurally diverse compounds as ethidium bromide, rhodamine and acridine dyes, tetraphenylphosphonium, puromycin, chloramphenicol, doxorubicin, and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
  • Length (amino acid): 400
  • Reference: Ahmed et al. 1995; Pubmed- 7608059

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    bltR
  • BacMet ID: BAC0052
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: Contains 1 HTH merR-type DNA-binding domain
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine]
  • Description: Multidrug-efflux transporter 2 regulator; Activates transcription of the blt gene in response to structurally dissimilar drugs.
  • Length (amino acid): 273
  • Reference: Ahmed et al. 1995; Pubmed- 7608059

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    bmr
  • BacMet ID: BAC0053
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MFS superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multi-drug-resistant cells. Probably uses a transmembrane proton gradient as the energy source. Causes the efflux of a variety of toxic substances, including such structurally diverse compounds as ethidium bromide, rhodamine and acridine dyes, tetraphenylphosphonium, puromycin, chloramphenicol, doxorubicin, and fluoroquinolone antibiotics.
  • Length (amino acid): 389
  • Reference: Neyfakh et al. 1991; Pubmed- 1675788

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    bmrR
  • BacMet ID: BAC0054
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: Contains 1 HTH merR-type DNA-binding domain
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine]
  • Description: Multidrug-efflux transporter 1 regulator; Activates transcription of the bmr gene in response to structurally dissimilar drugs. Binds rhodamine as an inducer.
  • Length (amino acid): 278
  • Reference: Ahmed et al. 1994; Pubmed- 7961792

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    ebrA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0139
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: SMR superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Safranin O [class: Azin]
  • Description: Part of a multidrug efflux pump. Confers resistance to cationic lipophilic dyes such as ethidium bromide, Acriflavine, pyronin Y and safranin O. The efflux is probably coupled to an influx of proton
  • Length (amino acid): 105
  • Reference: Masaoka et al. 2000; Pubmed- 10735876, Kikukawa et al. 2006; Pubmed- 16750162, Zhang et al. 2007; Pubmed- 17417881

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    ebrB
  • BacMet ID: BAC0140
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: SMR superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Bacillus subtilis
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Safranin O [class: Azin]
  • Description: Part of a multidrug efflux pump. Confers resistance to cationic lipophilic dyes such as ethidium bromide, Acriflavine, pyronin Y and safranin O. The efflux is probably coupled to an influx of protons
  • Length (amino acid): 117
  • Reference: Masaoka et al. 2000; Pubmed- 10735876, Kikukawa et al. 2006; Pubmed- 16750162, Zhang et al. 2007; Pubmed- 17417881

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    emmdR
  • BacMet ID: BAC0146
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MATE family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Enterobacter cloacae
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: MATE efflux family protein; EmmdR is an H+-drug antiporter but not a Na+ driven efflux pump
  • Length (amino acid): 462
  • Reference: He et al. 2011; Pubmed- 21822795

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    emrD-3
  • BacMet ID: BAC0534
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MFS superfamiy, Bcr/CflA subfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio cholerae O395
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: It is an intrinsic membrane protein. Multidrug resistance protein D. EmrD-3-mediated efflux is potentiated by a proton gradient across the membrane. It can confer resistance to antibiotics such as linezolid, rifampin, minocycline etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 379
  • Reference: Smith et al. 2009; Pubmed- 19876617

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    gadX
  • BacMet ID: BAC0177
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: AraC family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) [class: Acid], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Role in acid resistance, increases multidrug resistance in E. coli by activating the MdtEF multidrug efflux pump; Positively regulates the expression of about fifteen genes involved in acid resistance such as gadA, gadB and gadC. Depending on the conditions (growth phase and medium), can repress gadW. It can confer resistance to antibiotics such as oxacillin, cloxacillin, nafcillin, erythromycin etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 274
  • Reference: Nishino et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18297445, Shin et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11555293

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    kexD
  • BacMet ID: BAC0492
  • Code for: Effflux
  • Family: Restriction Nodulation Division (RND) superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Sodium Cholate [class: Acid], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid]
  • Description: KexD was shown to function with AcrAEc and TolC from E. coli and AcrAKp and KocC from K. pneumoniae, like AcrD from E. coli
  • Length (amino acid): 1038
  • Reference: Ogawa et al. 2012; Pubmed- 22391093

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mdeA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0207
  • Code for: Enzyme
  • Family: Trans-sulfuration enzymes family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Pseudomonas putida (Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Pentamidine [class: Diamidine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Methionine gamma-lyase (MdeA)
  • Length (amino acid): 398
  • Reference: Huang et al. 2004; Pubmed- 14982783, Yamada et al. 2006; Pubmed- 16595922, Huet et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18832320

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mdfA/cmr
  • BacMet ID: BAC0208
  • Code for: Effux
  • Family: Major facilitator Superfamily (MdfA family)
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram -ve, E. coli (Strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) [class: Base], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Multidrug transporter MdfA, Efflux pump driven by the proton motive force. Confers resistance to a broad spectrum of chemically unrelated drugs. Confers resistance to a diverse group of cationic or zwitterionic lipophilic compounds such as ethidium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium, rhodamine, daunomycin, benzylkonium, rifampicin, tetracycline, puromycin, and to chemically unrelated, clinically important antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and certain aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. OverExpression results in isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) exclusion and spectinomycin sensitivity. Transport of neutral substrates is electrogenic, whereas transport of cationic substrates is electroneutral. In addition to its role in multidrug resistance, confers extreme alkaline pH resistance, allowing the growth under conditions that are close to those used normally by alkaliphiles. This activity requires Na+ or K+; also known as Chloramphenicol resistance pump Cmr
  • Length (amino acid): 410
  • Reference: Edgar et al. 1997; Pubmed- 9079913, Nishino et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11566977, Sulavik et al 2001; Pubmed- 11257026

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mdtE/yhiU
  • BacMet ID: BAC0213
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Multidrug resistance protein MdtE; Part of a multidrug resistance efflux system (mdtEF-TolC) that confers resistance to compounds such as rhodamine 6G, erythromycin, doxorubicin, ethidium bromide, TPP, SDS, deoxycholate, crystal violet and benzylkonium. Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtE, MdtF and TolC. It has a role in biofilm formation of E. coli K12.
  • Length (amino acid): 385
  • Reference: Masuda et al. 2002; Pubmed- 12399493

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mdtF/yhiV
  • BacMet ID: BAC0214
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Multidrug resistance protein MdtF; Part of a multidrug resistance efflux system that confers resistance to compounds such as rhodamine 6G, erythromycin, doxorubicin, ethidium bromide, TPP, SDS, deoxycholate, crystal violet and benzylkonium. Part of a tripartite efflux system composed of MdtE, MdtF and TolC.
  • Length (amino acid): 1037
  • Reference: Masuda et al. 2002; Pubmed- 12399493

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mepA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0221
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) family (MepA subfamily)
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram +ve, Staphylococcus aureus
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Pentadiamine [class: Diamidine], Trimethylamine-diphenylhexatriene (TMA-DPH) [class: Diphenylhexatriene], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Multidrug Export protein, Multidrug resistance efflux protein By similarity. Contributes to resistance to the glycylcycline antibiotic tigecycline, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 451
  • Reference: McAleese et al. 2005; Pubmed- 15855508, Kaatz et al. 2005; Pubmed- 15855507, Huet et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18832320

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    mmR
  • BacMet ID: BAC0249
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: SMR family, mmr subfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Safranin O [class: Azin], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Multidrug efflux pump mmR. Confers resistance to tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP), erythromycin, ethidium bromide, acriflavine, safranin O and pyronin Y.
  • Length (amino acid): 107
  • Reference: Rossi et al. 1998; Pubmed- 9811672

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    norA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0282
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Major facilitator superfamily (MFS), TCR/tet family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Staphylococcus aureus
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine] , Pentamidine [class: Diamidine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Quinolone resistance protein norA, Involved in quinolone resistance. May constitute a membrane-associated active efflux pump of hydrophilic quinolones.
  • Length (amino acid): 388
  • Reference: Yoshida et al. 1990; Pubmed- 2174864, Huet et al. 2008; Pubmed- 18832320

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    oxyRkp
  • BacMet ID: BAC0536
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: LysR-family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Klebsiella pneumoniae NTUH-K2044
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) [class: Peroxides], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: Activator of hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes. It has contributory role towards varied stress tolerance in K. pneumoniae.
  • Length (amino acid): 305
  • Reference: Srinivasan et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23619002

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    qacA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0319
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Major facilitator superfamily (MFS)
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram +ve, Staphylococcus aureus
  • Location: Plasmid VRSAp, pSK1 (S. Aureus)
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Quinaldine red [class: Quinolines], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Safranin O [class: Azin], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Alexidine [class: Biguanides], Amicarbalide [class: Diamidine], Pentamidine [class: Diamidine], Hexamidine [class: Diamidine], Propamidine [class: Diamidine], Diamidinodiphenylamine [class: Diamidine], Dibrompropamidine [class: Diamidine], 1a-62/JC-1-127 [class: Guanylhydrazones], 1i-39/JC-1-134 [class: Guanylhydrazones], Stilbamidine [class: Diamidine], Phenamidine [class: Diamidine], Diminazene [class: Diamidine]
  • Description: Antiseptic resistnce gene qacA; Confers export-mediated resistance against antiseptic and disinfectant compounds such as intercalating dyes, quaternary ammonium salts and diamidines. qacA and qacB are different in sequence similarities by just by 7 nucleotides.
  • Length (amino acid): 514
  • Reference: Tennent et al 1989; Pubmed- 2778425, Rouch et al. 1990; Pubmed- 2089219, Paulsen et al. 1996; Pubmed- 8622987, Mitchell et al. 1998; Pubmed- 9527814

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    qacC/qacD/smr
  • BacMet ID: BAC0321
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Small multidrug resistance (SMR) family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Staphylococcus aureus
  • Location: Plasmid pTZ20, pWBG32, pTZ22, pKH8
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Quaternary ammonium compound-resistance protein QacC (also called as QacD or smr); Multidrug exporter. Is implicated for the resistance to bacteriocidal quaternary ammonium compounds and ethidium bromide. It confers resistance to toxic organic cations via proton-dependent export.
  • Length (amino acid): 107
  • Reference: Paulsen et al. 1995; Pubmed- 7751293, Paulsen et al. 1993; Pubmed- 8494372

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    qacE
  • BacMet ID: BAC0322
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Small multidrug resistance (SMR) family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram -ve, Escherichia coli, K. pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Location: Plasmid IncP-beta R751 (E. coli), Plasmid IncP-beta R751 (Enterobacter aerogenes)
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Quaternary ammonium compound-resistance protein qacE, Multidrug exporter. It is implicated for the resistance to bacteriocidal quaternary ammonium compounds.
  • Length (amino acid): 110
  • Reference: Paulsen et al. 1993; Pubmed- 8494372

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    qacEdelta1
  • BacMet ID: BAC0323
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: Small multidrug resistance (SMR) family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Both gram +ve and -ve , Staphylococcus aureus, E. faecalis, P .aeruginosa
  • Location: Plasmid Rms149, In786, R388-R151 hybrid , pOZ176 , pKM0509, R1033, pKLC102, pLQ1001
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Pyronin Y [class: Xanthene], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Methyl Viologen [class: Paraquat], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamindine], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)]
  • Description: Disinfectant resistance protein QacEdelta 1. It can confer resistance to antibiotics as well such as erythromycin, novomycin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, trimethoporin etc.
  • Length (amino acid): 115
  • Reference: Kazama et al. 1999; Pubmed- 10339831, Paulsen et al. 1993; Pubmed- 8494372

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    sdeX
  • BacMet ID: BAC0338
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfmaily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram -ve, Serratia marcescens
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Multidrug efflux pump SdeX 
  • Length (amino acid): 393
  • Reference: Chen et al. 2003 ; Pubmed- 12837741

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    sdeY
  • BacMet ID: BAC0339
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Only gram -ve, Serratia marcescens
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Multidrug efflux pump SdeY
  • Length (amino acid): 1051
  • Reference: Chen et al. 2003 ; Pubmed- 12837741

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    smeD
  • BacMet ID: BAC0358
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Proflavin [class: Acridine], SDS
  • Description: Membrane fusion protein of RND family multidrug efflux pump smeD; part of the smeDEF efflus system. It confers resisance to a wide range of antibiotics.
  • Length (amino acid): 394
  • Reference: Sanchez et al. 2005; Pubmed- 15673767, Alonso et al. 2000; Pubmed- 11036026, Zhang et al. 2001, Pubmed- 11709330

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    smeE
  • BacMet ID: BAC0359
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, AcrB/AcrD/AcrF family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Proflavin [class: Acridine], SDS
  • Description: RND efflux system, inner membrane transporter smeE; part of the smeDEF efflus system. It confers resisance to a wide range of antibiotics.
  • Length (amino acid): 1040
  • Reference: Sanchez et al. 2005; Pubmed- 15673767, Alonso et al. 2000; Pubmed- 11036026, Zhang et al. 2001, Pubmed- 11709330

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    smeF
  • BacMet ID: BAC0360
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND Superfamily, OMP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Proflavin [class: Acridine], SDS
  • Description: Multidrug resistance outer membrane protein smeF; part of the smeDEF efflus system. It confers resisance to a wide range of antibiotics.
  • Length (amino acid): 466
  • Reference: Sanchez et al. 2005; Pubmed- 15673767, Alonso et al. 2000; Pubmed- 11036026, Zhang et al. 2001, Pubmed- 11709330

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    smrA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0364
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: ABC superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamidine]
  • Description: ABC-type multidrug efflux pump protein SmrA
  • Length (amino acid): 610
  • Reference: Al-Hamad et al. 2009; Pubmed- 19643774

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    tolC
  • BacMet ID: BAC0393
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND Superfamily, OMP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Phenol [class: Phenolic compounds], Triclosan [class: Phenolic compounds], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Sodium Cholate [class: Acid], Sodium Taurodeoxycholate [class: Acid], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Proflavin [class: Acridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylarsonium (TPA) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Cetrimide (CTM) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Dequalinium [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Plumbagin [class: Naphthoquinone]
  • Description: Required for proper expression of outer membrane protein genes such as ompF, nmpC, protein 2, hemolysin, colicin V, or colicin E1. May be specialized for signal sequence independent, extracellular secretion in Gram-negative bacteria. Required for acrAB, mar efflux pumps to act as multidrug efflux pump.
  • Length (amino acid): 493
  • Reference: Hackett et al. 1983; Pubmed- 6312426, Fralick et al. 1996; Pubmed- 8824631, Sulavik et al. 2001; Pubmed- 11257026

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vcaM
  • BacMet ID: BAC0417
  • Code for: Binding protein
  • Family: ABC superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio cholerae
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamidine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acridine Orange [class: Acridine]
  • Description: ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein VcaM; Inner membrane protein
  • Length (amino acid): 619
  • Reference: Huda et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12878498

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vcrM
  • BacMet ID: BAC0423
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: MATE family, DinF-subfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio cholerae non-O1
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Acriflavine [class: Acridine], 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) [class: Diamidine], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine]
  • Description: A Na+/drug antiporter-type multidrug efflux pump vcrM
  • Length (amino acid): 445
  • Reference: Huda et al. 2002; Pubmed- 12906102

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeA
  • BacMet ID: BAC0429
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid]
  • Description: Membrane fusion protein VmeA
  • Length (amino acid): 379
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2007; Pubmed- 18048926

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeB
  • BacMet ID: BAC0430
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, MFP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Crystal Violet [class: Triarylmethane], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid]
  • Description: Inner membrane protein VmeB
  • Length (amino acid): 1053
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2007; Pubmed- 18048926

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeC
  • BacMet ID: BAC0510
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Sodium Glycocholate [class: Acid], Sodium Taurocholate [class: Acid], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Sodium Cholate [class: Acid], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide]
  • Description: VmeCD uses a outer memberane protein such as TolC in E. coli or TolC-like VpoC in V. parahaemolyticus to function properly but complexes with VpoC can extrude various antimicrobial agents more effectively than complexes with TolC.
  • Length (amino acid): 368
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23894076

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeD
  • BacMet ID: BAC0511
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Sodium Glycocholate [class: Acid], Sodium Taurocholate [class: Acid], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Sodium Cholate [class: Acid], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide]
  • Description: VmeCD uses a outer memberane protein such as TolC in E. coli or TolC-like VpoC in V. parahaemolyticus to function properly but complexes with VpoC can extrude various antimicrobial agents more effectively than complexes with TolC.
  • Length (amino acid): 1040
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23894076

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeJ
  • BacMet ID: BAC0520
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Part of the VexJK efflux transporter. VexJK uses a outer memberane protein such as TolC in E. coli or TolC-like VpoC in V. parahaemolyticus to function properly but complexes with VpoC can extrude various antimicrobial agents more effectively than complexes.
  • Length (amino acid): 371
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23894076

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vmeK
  • BacMet ID: BAC0521
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene]
  • Description: Part of the VexJK efflux transporter. VexJK uses a outer memberane protein such as TolC in E. coli or TolC-like VpoC in V. parahaemolyticus to function properly but complexes with VpoC can extrude various antimicrobial agents more effectively than complexes.
  • Length (amino acid): 1043
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23894076

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    vpoC
  • BacMet ID: BAC0516
  • Code for: Efflux
  • Family: RND superfamily, OMP family
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Vibrio parahaemolyticus RIMD2210633
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Benzylkonium Chloride (BAC) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Chlorhexidine [class: Biguanides], Ethidium Bromide [class: Phenanthridine], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Acriflavine [class: Acridine], Tetraphenylphosphonium (TPP) [class: Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs)], Hoechst 33342 [class: Bisbenzimide], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate], Sodium Cholate [class: Acid], Sodium Deoxycholate (SDC) [class: Acid], Sodium Glycocholate [class: Acid]
  • Description: Homologue of E. coli TolC outer membrane protein, vpoC.
  • Length (amino acid): 442
  • Reference: Matsuo et al. 2013; Pubmed- 23894076

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
    ydeO
  • BacMet ID: BAC0437
  • Code for: Regulator
  • Family: Contains 1 HTH araC/xylS-type DNA-binding domain
  • Sequence: FASTA
  • Cross-database IDs: Link
  • Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12)
  • Location: Chromosome
  • Compound: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) [class: Acid], Rhodamine 6G [class: Xanthene], Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) [class: Organo-sulfate]
  • Description: HTH-type transcriptional regulator YdeO; Induces the Expression of gadE and mdtEF. Could also regulate the Expression of other genes involved in acid resistance
  • Length (amino acid): 253
  • Reference: Masuda et al. 2003; Pubmed- 12694615, Nishino et al. 2009; Pubmed- 19329985, Masuda et al. 2002; Pubmed- 12399493

    		• Similar resistance genes in 'BacMet Predicted database'
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